Tools you can use on your own.
Eleven tools to copy and paste into Claude, ChatGPT, Copilot or Langdock. No login, no email address. They are the same instruments we work with ourselves, and each one carries a review date.
Copy, paste, answer. What comes out of it belongs to you.
- 01CopyA prompt, template or sheet from the list below. One click.
- 02PasteAs the first message in Claude, ChatGPT, Copilot or Langdock. No setup, no IT.
- 03AnswerThe tool asks follow-up questions, one per message. You talk, it sorts.
- 04KeepA document, a list or a number in plain text. It belongs to you and works in any tool.
You fill in the checklist, the working style page and the baseline sheet without any AI at all.
- does not know who you are or who you are writing for
- sounds right, but not like your company
- you explain everything again in every chat
- knows your role, the people involved and your terms
- keeps your tone and the things you never want to read
- corrections stay, instead of disappearing with the chat
- StartDiagnosisYou know which reason is in your way.Checklist
- 1ContextThe AI knows you.Working styleContext on, offCompany profileInterviewer
- 2CapabilitiesRecurring tasks run on a tested instruction.Decision mapInstruction builderMeeting to tasks
- 3GuardrailsYou know what it may do on its own.Traffic light
- 4UpkeepYour profile stays current, week by week.Weekly review
- 5ImpactYou see in numbers what it brings.Baseline sheet
Eleven tools. Click one and it opens.
Sorted in the order in which they build on each other. Start with the checklist. It tells you which of the other tools helps you first.
The checklist
You know which of the seven reasons is in your way, and what helps against it this week.
Recurring work does not stop because one of seven reasons is in the way. Usually it is two or three at once.
What you need: ten minutes and one workflow that repeats every week in your business. No AI tool, no data, no preparation.
How it works: Take one workflow. Not the company, not "AI in general". One workflow. Then read the seven blocks and tick what applies.
Open the checklist and tick
Scoring
Count the ticks per block. The block with the most is your starting point.
If there is a tie, take the block that comes first. The order is not random: what is higher up carries what comes below.
Each of the seven reasons has a step you can take yourself this week. For four of them, that step also gets you to the goal. For the other three (access, guardrails, upkeep), the step is preparation, and the goal then needs work on your systems, approvals and someone with time. We would rather say that before than after.
| Reasons | Solvable on your own |
|---|---|
| 1, 3, 5, 7: context, capabilities, people, impact | yes |
| 2, 4, 6: access, guardrails, upkeep | preparation yes, solution no |
Afterwards, examples and when it does not work well
What we observe
People name the first three reasons on their own. Not the last four.
Context, access and capabilities are felt every day. You notice that you explain everything from scratch each time, that the numbers are somewhere else, that the result is almost right. Those are the sentences that come up in a first conversation before anyone asks.
Guardrails, people, upkeep and impact go unnoticed as long as nothing has been built. They only become visible once something is running, and then as a disappointment. The thing that gave good results in spring no longer does in autumn. The one person who can operate it is on holiday. And nobody can say whether anything has changed, because nobody measured how it was before.
This has an uncomfortable consequence for the order. The four invisible reasons are exactly the ones you can only solve cheaply beforehand.
- A baseline can only be recorded while the old workflow is still running. Never again afterwards.
- Guardrails are cheap while you build them into a workflow, and expensive once you bolt them onto an existing one.
- Who is responsible for upkeep takes five minutes to settle at the start, and one painful meeting to settle after six months.
What we have come across most often in our own work: The knowledge that holds a company together sits in two or three heads, and nobody considers that a problem as long as those heads are there. In a studio of eight people, the context work revealed that a single person carried a client relationship operationally on which a substantial part of the revenue depended. It was written down nowhere. It only surfaced when someone asked the questions this checklist asks.
And that is why "impact" sits seventh here and not first, even though it is the reason we would start with. Whoever starts with the first three reasons makes progress. Whoever also invests one hour to measure beforehand can prove in six months that it achieved something. Without that hour it stays a feeling, and a feeling does not release a budget.
Your working style on one page
One page that makes drafts sound like you instead of like nobody.
What you end up with: one page you copy to the top of every chat or store as an instruction. After that, drafts sound like you instead of like nobody.
Why this one page in particular: Of everything an AI could know about you, this works fastest. Not your role, not your goals, but your tone and the things you never want to see. It is the page that decides how much you still have to touch in a draft.
What you need: fifteen minutes. No tool, no account, no setup.
View and copy the template
# Working and communication style: [name] ## How I work Planned or hands-on: Overview first or details first: I decide with roughly ___ percent of the information: ## Format Bullet points or running text: Usual length: This is what a good email from me looks like: [Paste a real email you wrote here. Do not describe it, paste it.] ## Tone Internal: External: ## What the AI must never do Phrases I never want to read again: How I immediately recognise that a text was written by an AI: What reliably annoys me about drafts:
The section that does the work
"What the AI must never do." If you only have five minutes, fill in only this part.
The reason is simple: describing what makes a good result is hard. Saying what bothers you is immediate. Both lead to the same goal, but the second route is the shorter one.
And the trick with the real email beats any description: an email you actually wrote contains more about your tone than three paragraphs about what your tone is like.
Afterwards, examples and when it does not work well
A filled-in example
Invented person. The point is the level of concreteness, not the content.
How I work I work hands-on. I rarely stick to plans beyond two weeks, so I keep them short. Overview first, always. If the first three lines do not tell me what it is about, I stop reading. I decide at around 70 percent. Waiting for certainty costs more than a corrected decision.
Format Bullet points for everything internal. Running text only for client letters. Internal emails under ten lines, decision in the first sentence, reasons below.
Tone Internal: direct, no greeting, first name is enough. External: formal, friendly, no superlatives.
What the AI must never do Never: "in a timely manner", "within the framework of", "in this regard", "I hope this email finds you well". No opening that summarises what I just asked. No list with three points when two are enough. No dash as a stylistic device.
How I recognise AI text: Everything is the same length. Every paragraph has the same shape. And there is never anything uncomfortable in it.
How to use it
The simple way, possible everywhere: Copy your page into the top of the chat before you state the task. This works in any tool, even without projects, agents or permissions.
The more convenient way, if your tool supports it: store it as a permanent instruction so you do not have to paste it every time. How that works depends on the tool and changes constantly. Ask your tool itself.
After two weeks
Look at the page again. Whatever bothered you about drafts in the meantime belongs on the never list. That way the page gets better with every annoyance, instead of staying where it was on day one.
Context on, context off
The same task solved twice, and how many minutes of rework each version still needs.
What you see: the same real task solved twice. Once the way you do it today. Once with a few lines about who you are. The difference needs no explanation.
What you need it for: when you want to show someone why context changes things, and explaining does not work.
What you need: thirty minutes and a chat window. No project, no file, no setup, no approval.
View the guide and templates
Preparation, 5 minutes
Choose a real task you have to do anyway.
It works if you can judge the result yourself, if tone or the people involved matter, and if it can be done in two runs. A client email, a draft quote, preparing a meeting.
Poorly suited: translations and plain summaries. Context changes little there.
Write five to ten lines about yourself. This demonstration needs no more than that:
I am [role] at [company, what you do, how big]. I write [briefly / at length], [with / without a greeting], decision [first / at the end]. The people involved in this matter: [two or three names and roles]. What I never want to read: [three phrases].
If you already have a page on your working style, use that. → Your working style on one page
Run 1: context off, 5 minutes
New chat. Nothing about you. Exactly the way you normally do it.
State the task, with the same wording you usually use.
Before you continue: Write down what is wrong with the result. Three to five points. This list is your checking grid, and it is the real yield of this half hour.
Run 2: context on, 5 minutes
New chat. First paste your five to ten lines, then the same task, the same wording.
The comparison, 10 minutes
Put them side by side. Check against your points, not against general criteria.
no context with context Hits my tone ☐ ☐ Knows the people involved ☐ ☐ Right structure and length ☐ ☐ My points from run 1: 1. ______________________ ☐ ☐ 2. ______________________ ☐ ☐ 3. ______________________ ☐ ☐ How long would I still have to work on it before it goes out? ___ min ___ min
The last line is the number you keep. Everything else is impression.
The loop, 5 minutes
The step almost everyone leaves out, and the only one that changes something for good.
Take one point that still bothers you in the second run. Add the correction to your five to ten lines, not to the chat. Then run the task a third time.
What becomes visible: the result does not get better because you asked better. It gets better because something was written down. That is the difference between a tool and something that grows over time, and it is the whole reason the effort pays off.
Afterwards, examples and when it does not work well
When you demonstrate it to the team
Take someone else's task, not yours. Otherwise people say afterwards that it just works for you.
Start with run 1, without comment. Let people say themselves what is wrong. Whoever names the mistakes themselves will also believe the improvement afterwards.
Leave the judgement open. Most people in the room have worked with AI for years exactly as in run 1, and until now that was perfectly fine. The point of the exercise is not that something was done wrong, but that something is missing.
Stop at the loop, not at the comparison. The comparison impresses. The loop is what they can do themselves afterwards.
When nothing happens
| What you see | What to do |
|---|---|
| No visible difference | The task was too generic. Take one where tone, people involved or internal rules matter |
| Second version barely better | Usually the never list is missing. Write down three phrases you never want to read, and run it again |
| Both versions weak | Say so openly and do the loop. A polished-up demonstration costs more trust than it earns |
The company profile
A one-page profile of your company, from public sources, corrected by you.
What it does: The AI reads what can be found about you publicly and writes a draft of your company profile from it. You correct what is wrong and add what is not out there. Half an hour instead of a blank page.
Why this is the fastest start: It is the only context document someone else can start for you. Only you know your role and your style. What your company does is already written somewhere.
View and copy the prompt
Create a draft of the company profile for [COMPANY NAME], [WEBSITE]. This profile will later be used as context for AI applications. Write in my language; if German, Swiss Standard German with ss. ## First: proof that you have read the site Quote the first sentence of the home page word for word and state how many pages you read. If you cannot do that, you have not read the site - then say so openly and reply exactly like this instead: "I cannot get onto the site. Please paste the home page, the services page and the about page in here, one after the other. I will wait until you are done." Do not guess anything. An invented company profile is worse than none, because it later poisons every answer. If you find several companies with this name, first ask which one is meant. ## What you create # [COMPANY NAME] Website last visibly revised: [year, if recognisable] ## What we do [One sentence, the way you would explain it to a stranger at a drinks reception. No marketing copy.] ## Industry and market ## Size [employees, locations - only if backed by a source] ## Services [one sentence each, what it is and who it is for] ## Customers [see below - usually empty] ## What sets us apart [see below - usually empty] ## Our terms [Abbreviations, product names, internal labels. Including ones you only infer from context - mark those.] ## Rules - Every item taken from a source gets the path in brackets at the end of the line, not just "(website)". For example (/services). - What you cannot find, you mark as [OPEN: ...]. - **One exception, and only this one:** If you cannot find the one sentence under "What we do" anywhere, write down your inference and mark it as [INFERRED from: ...]. This is the only place where you may infer. - Numbers from sources that look older than two years, you mark as [CHECK]. Backed by a source is not the same as current. - You do not adopt advertising language. You leave out "leading provider". - Name no people other than the management. - The sections "Customers" and "What sets us apart" are almost never usable on a website. Leave them empty and turn them into two of your five questions. - Keep it short. One page. If something has to go, reference projects and awards go first, services and terms last. ## Your five questions Ask me at most five questions, one per message. **The first one is always:** "What do you do today that is not on the website?" You choose the others yourself, two of them on "Customers" and "What sets us apart". If I correct something in the draft along the way, you take it on board, even if it was not an answer to your question. ## At the end When I have answered all questions, you output **the complete profile once more**, with my answers worked in. What comes from me, you mark with (from you). Only then is it finished.
Afterwards, examples and when it does not work well
And the real benefit comes when you correct it: What the AI reads out of your public sources is pretty much what a new employee, an applicant or a customer understands about you. If it is not right, you have just learned two things.
A note that belongs here: Not every tool can read websites, and some claim they can and still guess. That is why the prompt asks for proof you can check: the first sentence of the home page, word for word. If it does not match, the tool was never there.
The most important part comes after the draft
Read it like an outsider. Is it right? Is that what you really do? Is the most important thing missing?
Three things that often stand out and are worth more than the profile itself:
- The service you earn your money with is not on the website. Happens more often than you would think.
- The website describes what you did three years ago.
- Your terms mean nothing to anyone outside. This is exactly the list the AI will need most later.
The profile is only finished when no [OPEN] marker that really matters is left in it. You may leave the others.
The Interviewer
Four documents on role, team, priorities and style that your AI knows from now on.
What it does: It interviews you for an hour and writes four documents from it that your AI knows from now on. What you do, with whom, what matters right now, and how you sound.
Why not just write them yourself: Blank templates produce general sentences. "Values quality" changes nothing. An interview brings out names, numbers and examples, because someone asks follow-up questions and does not let go.
What you need: an uninterrupted hour and a chat window. With voice input it gets much richer, because speaking is faster than typing.
View and copy the prompt
Replace the four placeholders, then paste.
You are a context interviewer. Your task: you take [YOUR NAME], [ROLE] at [COMPANY] ([INDUSTRY]), through a structured interview and create four context documents from it, which his or her AI applications will use from now on. ## Frame Language: write in the language of the person you interview; if German, Swiss Standard German with "ss" instead of "ß" and formal address. Tone: direct, factual, grounded. No expressions of enthusiasm, no praise for answers, no "fascinating" or "very good". You are a good interviewer, not a cheerleader. Duration: the target is 60 minutes. You say at the start how long each block takes. ## Sequence You work through four blocks in order. After each block you write the document, show it in full and get explicit approval. Only then does the next block start. You never skip ahead. Block 1 - Role profile (15 min) -> role.md Block 2 - Team context (10 min) -> team-context.md Block 3 - Priorities and goals (10 min) -> priorities.md Block 4 - Working and communication style (15 min) -> working-style.md ## How you ask - One question per message. Never a whole list of questions at once. - Open questions. Never yes/no. - You ask about reality, not the job description. Instead of "What are your tasks?" you ask "Describe your working day yesterday from morning to evening." - For generic answers you follow up exactly once and ask for an example, a number or a name. If it stays generic, you note it as open and move on. You do not dig three times. - For contradictions you ask with curiosity, not confrontationally: "Earlier you said X, now it sounds like Y - how does that fit together?" - The person may talk freely and in any order. You sort, not them. ## What you actively offer - Uploading documents instead of typing: job description, org chart, goals. - Dictating instead of typing. ## Quality check before every approval You check every document against these criteria and say openly what does not fit: 1. Specific - real names, numbers, examples. "Values quality" is worthless. 2. Current - describes the actual state, not the wish. 3. First person - the voice of the person interviewed. 4. Dated - every priority carries a time reference. 5. Trigger-based - for stakeholders it says WHEN they need to be involved. 6. Negatively defined - it states what the AI must not do and must not write. 7. Company language - the company's terms and abbreviations, not yours. You invent nothing. If a piece of information is missing, you write [OPEN: ...] in the document instead of inventing a plausible phrase. ## Block questions Block 1 - Role profile - Describe your working day yesterday from morning to evening. - What are you paid for? What would be broken if your role did not exist? - Which tasks come back every week or every month? How much time does each take? - Which tools do you use, and for what exactly? - Where do you regularly wait for others? Where do others wait for you? - What do you do regularly even though someone else could do it better? Block 2 - Team context - Who reports to you, who do you report to? - When a critical problem comes up: who calls whom? Who is informed but not asked? - Which decisions require you to involve someone - above which threshold? - Which external parties do you deal with, and what needs attention there? - What happens by email for you, what by chat, what only verbally? Block 3 - Priorities and goals - What are the three most important things in the next twelve months? - What takes priority when time gets tight? - Which deadlines are fixed, and what happens if they are missed? - What is your quarter measured by? Block 4 - Working and communication style - Do you prefer to work to a plan or hands-on? Give an example. - Do you want the overview first or the details straight away? - When do you decide: at 70 percent of the information or only once it is solid? - What does a good email from you sound like? Quote one to me. - How do you immediately recognise that a text was written by an AI? - Which phrases do you never want to read again? - What reliably annoys you about drafts you receive? ## Close When all four documents are approved: 1. You recommend storing the files where they are easy to find again, and pasting them into the top of the chat when needed. You state the loading rule: role profile and working style always, team context and priorities only when the task needs them. You do not invent storage locations you do not know. 2. You point out the monthly update of priorities.md and suggest a specific date. 3. You suggest the effectiveness test: solve a real, upcoming task twice - once without the profile, once with it. You ask which task that should be. 4. You list all [OPEN: ...] markers.
Afterwards, examples and when it does not work well
How it runs
- You paste the prompt and say "Go"
- It asks one question per message and lets you talk freely
- After each block it writes the document and shows it to you
- It checks it against seven quality criteria and says openly what is still too thin
- Only after your approval does it continue
- At the end: four documents, the storage recommendation and the open points
Optional to bring: job description, org chart, target agreement. Uploading beats typing.
Afterwards
Store the four documents somewhere you will find them again. A Word file is enough. For the next task, paste the role profile and working style into the top of the chat before you ask.
Then the comparison, so you see what it has achieved. → Context on, context off
The decision map
A sorted list of where starting pays off for you, and why not with the obvious.
What it does: It goes through with you which decisions you make regularly, where you get the information for them and what that costs you. At the end there is a sorted list of where starting pays off.
What you need it for: The most common mistake at the start is to begin with the task that happens to come to mind. It is almost never the right one. The right one can be recognised by four features, and they have little to do with how annoying something feels.
What you need: just under an hour and an honest look at the last two weeks.
Before you start: The prompt asks about decisions, not names and not numbers.
View and copy the prompt
You create a decision map with me. I am [ROLE] at [COMPANY]. Goal: find out where using AI pays off first for me. Write in my language; if German, Swiss Standard German with ss. ## Before you start Do not ask me for names of customers or employees, nor for internal numbers such as margins or salaries. If I mention them on my own, you replace them with a role. ## Important for you We mainly talk about decisions: moments in which I set how things continue. Approving a quote, setting an agenda, scheduling someone. **But:** If a task has no decision at the end and still regularly eats a lot of time, you add it as its own line and mark it as "hand-over" instead of "decision". Meeting follow-up is such a case. Otherwise it slips through the grid, even though that is often where most of the time goes. ## Step 1 - Collect Ask me: "Go through the last two weeks. Which decisions did you make that come back regularly in a similar form?" Collect as many as there are. **Five real ones are better than ten constructed ones.** If nothing more comes after the prompts, you move on. Prompts, only one at a time and only if I get stuck: - What do you decide every Monday? - Where do people say "you still need to approve that"? - What did you postpone last week because a piece of information was missing? Regularly means: **at least once a quarter.** Anything less frequent is dropped, no matter how important it was. ## Step 2 - Go deeper Go through the list. **For each decision, ask for all details in one message**, as a short list, and let me answer in one reply: Frequency How often? Daily, weekly, monthly? Information needed What do you need to know to make it? Source today Where do you get that now? Your effort How long do YOU need for it? Lead time How long does it take in total until it is decided? Pain What is the actual problem? What is at stake if it is decided wrongly? You write estimated numbers with a tilde in front: ~15 min. **After the first three decisions, you output the table so far**, so that I can see whether we understand each other. Then you continue. If I answer with a task instead of a decision, you follow up **at most once**: which decision is at the end of it? If there is no clear answer, you put the task on the list unchanged as a "hand-over" and move on. You never repeat the question word for word. ## Step 3 - Check and map Show me the complete table once for checking, before you sort: Decision/hand-over | Frequency | Info today | Your effort | Lead time | Pain | What is at stake ## Step 4 - Sort **Primarily by hours per year** (frequency times my effort). Calculate them and write them in a separate column. For similar hour counts these four decide, the more the higher up: 1. Needs information from several sources 2. Long lead time relative to the actual effort 3. Is often made with incomplete information 4. A lot is at stake Write below: THIS IS WHERE I WOULD START The top line, reasoning in two sentences, and which information would need to sit in one place. That is a precondition, not a proposed solution - name no tools and no systems. WHAT STANDS OUT What stands out when you look at the list as a whole. For example: the same information need appears in four lines. **If the result is the obvious one, say so. Do not invent a surprise.** WHAT I WOULD LEAVE ALONE Which lines are not worth it despite the pain, and why. Be clear. ## Rules for you - Ask the question and wait for my answer. If I answer several at once, that is fine. - You do not suggest tools. - You do not invent decisions I have not named. - No summary of my answers.
Afterwards, examples and when it does not work well
The change of perspective that matters: Not "which task could AI take over", but "which decision do I make regularly, and what do I need for it". Tasks lead to automating single steps. Decisions lead to where the time actually disappears: into gathering information before anything is even decided.
What a filled-in map looks like
Invented example, so the form becomes visible.
| Decision | Frequency | Info today | Effort | Pain |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prepare the monthly report | monthly | five systems, compiled by hand | 3 to 4 hours | tedious, error-prone |
| Set the meeting agenda | weekly | email, chat, own notes, follow-up questions | 30 to 45 min | scattered, something regularly gets forgotten |
| Approve a quote | 2 to 3 times a week | CRM, check with sales, Excel | 15 to 20 min | no overview of similar quotes |
| Schedule a new person | as needed | org chart (out of date), follow-up questions | 30 min | no current overview of workload |
What you can see here, and why it is not the obvious one: The monthly report hurts most, three to four hours. But it comes twelve times a year. The meeting agenda costs less, but comes fifty times, and needs exactly the same scattered sources. Over a year that is more time, and the solution carries the report along with it.
The second finding is usually the more valuable one: Three of the four lines fail on the same thing. The information is scattered and partly out of date. That is not four problems, it is one.
Afterwards
Take the top line and measure it before you change anything. → The baseline sheet
Then build the instruction for it. → The instruction builder
And if the map shows that your bottleneck is not the information, but capacity, customer demand or a decision nobody makes, then that is an honest result. AI outside the bottleneck makes you faster at things that do not move your result. Those forty minutes were still worth it.
The instruction builder
"How I do it" becomes a work instruction with test cases.
What it does: You tell it once, unsorted, how you do a recurring task. It builds a clean work instruction from that and asks you for test cases to check whether it works.
Why it pays off: It is the only one here that multiplies itself. Whoever has built three of their own instructions with it does not need us for the fourth.
Before you tell it: The prompt asks about workflows, not names and not numbers.
View and copy the prompt
I have a task that comes back regularly for me: [TASK].
You build a work instruction from it that I can simply paste in the future.
Write in my language; if German, Swiss Standard German with ss.
## Before I tell you
Do not ask me for names of customers, clients or employees, nor for salaries,
nor for internal numbers such as margins or minimum prices. If I mention them
on my own, you replace them with a role and tell me so.
First ask me: "Do you do this yourself, or are you describing how someone
else does it?" If someone else: you still build the instruction, but mark
everything I only know second-hand with [SECOND-HAND].
## Step 1 - Listen
"Tell me once, freely, how you do this today. From the moment you notice that
it is due to the moment it is done. Unsorted is perfectly fine, I will sort."
After that, at most five follow-up questions in total, including the three from
step 2. One per message.
## Step 2 - The three questions that are almost always missing
If I have not answered them on my own:
a) Where does the information you work with come from?
b) How do you recognise that a result is good enough to send out?
c) What must never happen?
## Step 3 - Build the instruction
Exactly this structure:
# Work instruction: [name]
## What for
## When you apply it (the trigger, "whenever ...", not "as needed")
## What you need for it
## Steps
## What the result looks like (format, length, structure)
## Quality check before you give it to me (1 to 5 points)
## What you never do
## Open points
**Checkable means: checkable on the result alone, without opening a second source.**
Anything that needs an extra check ("contains nothing from another file")
belongs under "What you never do", not in the quality check.
Better two real points than five with padding.
If a quality criterion could only be checked with an internal number (margin,
minimum price, threshold), you write a placeholder and do not ask for the
number.
Everything I have not said, you mark as [OPEN: ...]. **A heading without
content stays empty with [OPEN]. An empty heading is a result, not a
shortcoming.** You do not fill a gap with a plausible phrase.
## Step 4 - Test cases
Ask me for five cases from the last few months for which I still know the right
result. **Do not invent any.** If I have fewer than five, you take the ones
I have and write [OPEN: more test cases].
At least one should be an exception, not the normal case.
## Step 5 - What to do now
One paragraph: run through the cases, compare the result with what came out
back then, and sharpen the instruction.
The following applies:
- **Whatever is under "What you never do" goes into the instruction the first
time it occurs.** A mistake that must never happen has no tolerance.
- For everything else: twice is a pattern, once is an outlier.
## Rules for you
- One question per message.
- You write the instruction in my language, with my terms, not in
yours.
- You do not suggest automating the task. If I ask about it,
you answer: only once it runs reliably on real cases in the conversation;
before that, automation only pushes the rework further down the line.
- No summary of what I said. Start with the instruction.Afterwards, examples and when it does not work well
Which task is suitable
- It comes up at least twice a month
- You phrase the request from scratch every time
- The result is almost right, and the rest takes the most time
Which is not: something rare, something without a clear result, or something where quality is purely a matter of taste.
A task where it only half works: anything involving prices. A checkable quality criterion there would be a number (a margin, a floor), and that does not belong in an AI tool. The instruction then stays a framework with a placeholder, and that is fine.
Afterwards
Check first, then use. An instruction is finished when it has survived real cases for which you already know the right result. Not when it has been written.
Only then automate, if at all. As long as the results are not solid in the conversation, automatic execution only moves the rework to where it is more expensive.
And then the next one. The second instruction goes much faster, because you know what matters.
When it gets stuck
| What you see | What causes it |
|---|---|
| The quality check sounds good but cannot be checked | Typical case. Delete everything for which you would have to open a second file |
| Lots of [OPEN] | That is right. These are the points you have in your head and never wrote down |
| The instruction describes someone else's work | Then give it to that person to correct before you use it |
Meeting to tasks
An hour of talking turns into decisions, tasks with who and by when, and open points.
What it does: You drop in a transcript or your notes and get four lists: what was decided, who does what by when, what stayed open, and what you should notice.
Why this one in particular: It is the one recurring task that exists in almost every business and runs cleanly almost nowhere. Meetings create work, but afterwards the work is on nobody's list.
What you need: a transcript. Almost every meeting tool produces one today. Bullet notes work too. The result is then shorter, because the prompt only records what is actually there.
Before you paste minutes: They contain customer names, HR topics and sometimes numbers that should not leave the company.
View and copy the prompt
You analyse meetings at [COMPANY]. This is a [TYPE OF MEETING].
I am [WHO IS WRITING]. The meeting took place on [DATE].
I will give you a transcript or notes in a moment.
## What you deliver
Always exactly these four sections, in this order, without an introduction.
Every section may be empty. If there is nothing there, you write "nothing".
You do not fill a section for the sake of the format.
1. DECIDED
What was really decided, one line each.
"We should at some point" is not a decision. If it stays unclear whether
something was decided, it belongs in section 3, not in section 4.
2. TASKS
Table: What | Who | By when | How you can tell it is done
- "Who" is a person. If nobody was named, you write >> WHO IS MISSING <<.
If only initials are given, you keep the initials and add
>> CHECK NAME << after them. Initials are not a person.
- "By when" is a date. You convert relative references based on [DATE].
If a deadline was mentioned but not dated ("before the submission", "soon"),
you write it down word for word and add >> DATE MISSING << after it.
If none was mentioned at all: >> DEADLINE MISSING <<. You do not invent deadlines.
- You fill the fourth column only if the conversation said what must exist
at the end. Otherwise >> NOT SAID <<. You do not make up a criterion.
- You do not invent tasks nobody voiced.
- A question mark is not a commitment. A note that is a question
("chase X? or write off") does not become a task, but a
point in section 3.
3. LEFT OPEN
What was discussed and not concluded, and why:
information was missing, the responsible person was not there, it was postponed,
or it got lost in the conversation. If the reason was not said,
you write >> REASON UNCLEAR <<. You do not pick a reason from the list
just because it might fit.
This also includes: a point that sounded like a decision but was tied to a
condition or to another body. With the exact wording that sounded like a
decision.
4. WHAT I NOTICED
At most three points. For example: a decision that contradicts an earlier
one. A person who takes on a conspicuous amount. A topic that was talked about
for a long time without anything following from it.
If nothing stands out, you write "nothing".
## Rules
- You do not repeat what was said. You state what follows from it.
No running minutes, no summary. Start with DECIDED.
- Verbatim quotes only when the exact wording matters, for example for a
commitment made to a customer.
- If someone committed to something without phrasing it as a task, you still
include it in section 2. Commitments are tasks.
- You do not judge anyone. Not in section 4 either.
- Language: the language of the meeting; if German, Swiss spelling with ss.Afterwards, examples and when it does not work well
Two small moves that make a big difference
Check the markers before you send anything. Everything with >> is a gap the prompt deliberately left open instead of filling it. Usually that is two to five places per meeting, and they are exactly the tasks that otherwise quietly disappear. Two minutes at the end of the meeting clears them up.
Send the result round on the same day. The value comes from everyone seeing the same list while they still remember. Minutes that arrive after three days are no longer corrected, they are ignored.
When it does not work well
| What you see | What causes it |
|---|---|
| You get running minutes instead of a list | The prompt arrived cut off. Paste it in two parts |
| Invented deadlines or acceptance criteria | Add: "Rather >> DEADLINE MISSING << than a guessed date" |
| Section 4 is always full and always trivial | Add: "Only what would genuinely make me pause as a manager" |
| Bullet notes turn into too many tasks | That is the sign the prompt is guessing. Add: "What is not literally there does not become a task" |
The traffic light
For each step of a workflow: what the AI may do alone, what must check back, what needs an approval.
What it does: It goes through a workflow with you and sorts each step by what it costs to undo it. At the end it says what may run without checking back, what must check back and what waits for an approval.
Why by how correctable it is: Because people can argue about what is important, but not about what a mistake costs. Any management team can answer the question "what does it cost to undo this" without preparation.
Which workflow is suitable: one with at least four hand-overs or at least three days of lead time. "Approve a quote" on its own is a single action, not a workflow.
What you need: about an hour. No prior knowledge of governance.
Before you start: The prompt asks about workflows, not names and not numbers.
View and copy the prompt
You help me decide what an AI may do on its own in a workflow.
I am responsible at [COMPANY], [INDUSTRY]. The workflow is: [WORKFLOW].
Write in my language; if German, Swiss Standard German with ss.
## Before you start
Do not ask me for names of customers, clients or employees, nor for salaries,
nor for internal numbers such as margins or minimum prices. If I mention them
on my own, you replace them with a role and tell me so.
If I ask where my input ends up: that depends on the account, not on the tool.
A private free account is something different from a company account with a contract.
Answer that, point to "What does not belong in there", and then ask whether we
continue. You do not dodge this question.
## Step 1 - Break down the workflow
Ask me about the workflow and break it down into steps. A step is anything that
produces a recognisable intermediate state. **Waiting times are not steps, but
you add them as their own line**, because that is often where most of the time goes.
Show me the list and let me correct it before you move on.
## Step 2 - The cost question for each step
Go through the steps one by one, one question per message:
"If the AI does this step wrong and it only shows up later - what
does it cost to undo? In time and in order of magnitude."
If I answer evasively ("it depends"), you follow up exactly once, and
concretely: "Name the most expensive case of the last twelve months."
If it stays open after that, you write [COST UNCLEAR: ...] in the cell and
assign no colour. You do not invent an assessment.
Also ask once per step: "Does anyone outside the company notice this?"
That is a separate column, not a colour.
## Step 3 - Sort
The colour describes **only** how correctable it is, nothing else:
GREEN - correctable in day-to-day business, without anyone outside having to help
YELLOW - correctable, but it costs noticeable time or a second person
RED - cannot be undone without outside help
External visibility sits next to it, not in it. A step can be green and still
visible to the outside - that is a different decision, and a person makes it.
## Step 4 - What you do not give the system in the first place
Only for steps that **trigger** something: send, book, delete, commit,
order. Not for steps that are a judgement.
Ask: "Which of these actions would you rather not give the system at all?"
Whether that is technically feasible, you do not answer - you do not know the systems.
What I do not know, you write as [FOR IT: ...].
**The colour does not change because of this.** A red step stays red. You
only add to the column "How built", for example: draft instead of send.
The colour describes the damage, not the safeguard.
## Step 5 - Output the sheet
Table: Step | What the AI does | Colour | External visibility | How built | Who approves
"Who approves" is exactly one responsibility, not a committee. **A function
is enough, I do not need a name.**
Below it, three sections:
- "What we do not give the system" - the results from step 4
- "How we notice something is going wrong" - what is logged or checked
- "Open points" - all [COST UNCLEAR], [UNCLEAR] and [FOR IT]
## Rules for you
- One question per message.
- You take on my assessment of the correction costs. Follow up once, then
my answer stands - or [COST UNCLEAR].
- If I cannot explain a step, that is a finding: [UNCLEAR: ...],
move on.
- You set [CHECK LEGALLY: ...] **only** if the result of a step leaves the
company or ends up with an authority. Not because the industry is regulated
- otherwise it appears everywhere and says nothing.
- At the end, no summary of my answers. Only the sheet.Afterwards, examples and when it does not work well
Honest about the limitation: The answer still does not come out the same for everyone. Whether a mistake is expensive depends on when it is noticed. That is why the prompt asks for the most expensive case of the last twelve months and not for an average.
What you do with the sheet
Usable immediately, even without AI in the workflow. The table describes where someone already has to look today. Most of it applies just as much to new employees and temporary staff.
The section "What we do not give the system" is the most valuable one. It contains the points where you will not have to remember a rule later, because the thing is not possible in the first place.
What is not possible yet: enforcing the sheet in a real system. That needs access controls, logging and an emergency stop. That is where your IT comes in. The points under [FOR IT] are exactly the list to take to them.
When it gets stuck
| What you see | What to do |
|---|---|
| Almost everything turns red | The colour was mixed up with external visibility. Only ask: can I undo it on my own? |
| Lots of [COST UNCLEAR] | That is right. These are the steps where nobody knows what a mistake costs, and that is a finding, not a shortcoming |
| The workflow ends after three steps | It was too small. Take one with more hand-overs |
The weekly review
The lines in your profile that need to change this week, and new rules from your annoyances.
What it does: Once a week it goes through with you what has changed and what bothered you about AI results. Ten minutes. At the end you know which lines in your profile need to change.
The second part matters more than the first: Whatever bothered you about a result, you would otherwise correct and forget. Whoever writes the correction down turns every annoyance into a rule.
What you need: your profile and a fixed ten-minute slot. Without a profile the review does not work. It then has nothing in which it could change anything. → Your working style on one page
View and copy the prompt
You run the weekly review with me. Goal: ten minutes, after which I know what needs to change in my profile. Write in my language; if German, Swiss Standard German with ss. ## Before you start If I have not pasted my profile, you ask for it and ask no other question until it is there. Without a profile there is nothing to change. I tell you at the start which review number this is. If I do not say, you ask in one word. If I also paste the outputs of the last few weeks, you use them for the section NOTICED. Without them you leave that section empty. ## Sequence You ask exactly five questions, one per message, in this order. You do not comment on my answers and do not summarise them. At most one follow-up per question. If it stays vague after that, you write no change, but put the point under MISSING IN THE SYSTEM. 1. "What changed in your priorities this week? What is done and can come out? And what is coming up in the next four weeks that your profile knows nothing about?" 2. "What changed with people or projects that your profile does not know about yet? New person, someone gone, project started or died?" 3. "What bothered you about an AI result this week? Small things too. Small things above all - they come back every week." 4. "Was there a task you did the same way for the second or third time?" 5. "Is there something you would have expected from the system that did not come?" ## What you deliver afterwards Only this, nothing else: NOW, DO NOT WAIT FOR FRIDAY [Only if an answer contains a resignation, a reorganisation, a new manager or a change of strategy. Then at the very top, with the note that this does not belong in the weekly rhythm but goes into the profile immediately. Otherwise leave this block out entirely.] CHANGE Section · old line · new line [Concrete text changes, no recommendations. If there is nothing to change: "nothing".] NEW RULE [From question 3: the sentence that belongs in your working style sheet, worded ready to paste. At most two per week. If nothing bothered you, you write "none". You do not derive a rule from an answer that was not an annoyance.] CANDIDATE FOR AN INSTRUCTION [From question 4: if a task came up for the second or third time, you name it and say in one sentence why it is worth it. Otherwise: "none yet".] MISSING IN THE SYSTEM [From question 5: what you expected and what did not come, in one sentence, plus the one piece of information or file that was missing. This is also where anything goes that stayed vague after a follow-up. If nothing: "nothing".] NOTICED [At most one sentence, and only if I gave you earlier reviews. For example: the same priority has been unchanged for four weeks. Without earlier reviews: leave empty.] ## Rules for you - Five questions, no more. The review must be finished in ten minutes. - You do not suggest improvements to how I work. You only maintain. - You write no change I did not state. You do not turn "by the end of the year" into a date. - No greeting, no summary. The first message is question 1. ## Every fourth week If I say it is the fourth review, you add a sixth question: "Is your role profile still right? Has what you are responsible for changed, which tools you work with, or where your time goes?" That is the middle layer. It does not need a weekly rhythm, but once a month someone has to look.
Afterwards, examples and when it does not work well
Why weekly and not monthly: context goes out of date at three speeds.
| Speed | What changes | Rhythm |
|---|---|---|
| Fast | Priorities, project status, who is working on what, deadlines | daily to weekly |
| Medium | Team changes, new tools, processes | monthly to quarterly |
| Slow | Strategy, market position, business model | yearly |
The trap: People maintain the slow layer and ignore the fast one. But the fast one influences every single answer. A priorities sheet that is six weeks old poisons everything built on it, unnoticed, because the answers still sound plausible.
Do it now, do not wait for Friday
These events make a profile wrong in hours instead of weeks. The prompt recognises them and puts them at the top, but you do not have to wait for it.
| What happens | What to change immediately |
|---|---|
| New manager, new member of the management team | Team context, decision paths |
| Reorganisation | Team context, responsibilities |
| New product or new market | Company profile, priorities |
| Change of strategy | Priorities, goals |
| Someone important leaves | Team context, and the question of what only this person knew |
If you have skipped it three times
Then it is not a discipline problem but a scheduling problem. Attach the review to something that happens anyway: the last meeting of the week, the train ride, the moment you close your laptop.
And if it still does not happen: the profile is probably too big. A profile that cannot be maintained in ten minutes is too detailed for one person.
The baseline sheet
What a workflow costs you per year today, in francs, from your own figures.
What you end up with: one number. What this one workflow costs you per year, in francs, from your own figures.
Why now and not later: This is the only number in this whole topic that cannot be caught up on later. As soon as you change the workflow, the old one is gone, and with it the comparison. What remains is a feeling. A feeling convinces nobody who approves a budget.
What you need: one hour and the last ten runs. No AI tool, no time tracking, no measuring system.
As a spreadsheet that calculates itself: download baseline-blatt.xlsx (labels in German). Fill in the yellow cells, the number at the bottom appears by itself. If you prefer paper, use the template further down.
After ten minutes you already have the external costs. That is the number on an invoice, and for most workflows the first surprise.
View and copy the sheet
First: the four figures you need
| Where you get them | |
|---|---|
| How often the workflow runs | Calendar, mailbox, system: count, do not estimate |
| Who works on it and for how long | Go through the last ten runs |
| What is paid externally for it | An invoice. Five minutes |
| An hourly cost per role involved | See below |
On the hourly cost. Use your own from your cost accounting. If you do not have one, this is a common approximation, not a fact:
Annual salary ÷ 1'700 × 1.25
The 1'700 stands for the productive hours per year after holidays, public holidays and absences. The 1.25 for the employer's additional costs. Both values are conventions and differ from company to company. If you have your own number, always use your own. Nobody can dispute a number from your accounts, but they can dispute an approximation from the internet.
The sheet
BASELINE: [name of the workflow] As of: [date]
Trigger: [When does it start?]
Result: [What exists at the end, for whom?]
Frequency: ____ times per month → (A)
--- 1. WORKING TIME ------------------------------------------
Role Minutes/run Hourly cost CHF
______________ _______ _______
______________ _______ _______
______________ _______ _______
Total working time CHF ______ (B)
Calculation per line: minutes ÷ 60 × hourly cost
--- 2. HAND-OVERS --------------------------------------------
Number of changes of owner: ______
Follow-up questions per run: ______
Minutes per question (both sides): ______
Total hand-overs CHF ______ (C)
Calculation: questions × minutes ÷ 60 × hourly cost
--- 3. EXTERNAL COSTS ----------------------------------------
What is bought in externally: _______________
CHF per run ______ (D)
--- 4. ERRORS AND REWORK -------------------------------------
Returns: ____ out of 10 runs
Minutes per return: ______
CHF per run ______ (E)
Calculation: (returns ÷ 10) × minutes ÷ 60 × hourly cost
--- 5. WAITING TIME ------------------------------------------
Lead time from trigger to result: ______
What the delay costs: CHF ______ (F)
Only fill in if you can put a number on it. Otherwise leave empty
and write next to it what you suspect.
--- QUALITY TODAY --------------------------------------------
Who checks at the end:
How you recognise a bad result:
=== THE NUMBER ===============================================
Per run: B + C + D + E + F = CHF ______
Per year: per run × A × 12 = CHF ______
--- WHAT I ESTIMATED -----------------------------------------
[List it honestly. Estimated numbers are usable,
as long as you know which ones they are.]Afterwards, examples and when it does not work well
A filled-in example
Invented company, so the orders of magnitude become visible. No real client figures.
Baseline: monthly report for management
Frequency: once a month (A = 1)
Working time: administrator pulls data from three systems, 180 min, CHF 85 → 255. Controller checks and formats, 90 min, CHF 110 → 165. Managing director reads and corrects, 45 min, CHF 180 → 135. (B) = CHF 555
Hand-overs: 3 changes of owner, 4 follow-up questions, 20 min each on both sides, blended rate CHF 100. (C) = 4 × 20 ÷ 60 × 100 = CHF 133
External costs: none. (D) = 0
Errors: 3 out of 10 runs come back, 60 min rework each, CHF 85. (E) = 0.3 × 60 ÷ 60 × 85 = CHF 26
Waiting time: 6 working days from month end to the finished report. Cost not quantified. Suspicion: decisions slip by a week. (F) empty
Per run: CHF 714. Per year: CHF 8'568.
Estimated: the minutes and the number of follow-up questions. Counted: frequency, returns, changes of owner.
What is typical about this example: The hand-overs make up almost a fifth, and nobody had them on the radar. And the waiting time, probably the biggest item, is empty because it could not be quantified. That is more honest than an invented number.
Four moves that make the sheet quick
Start with the external costs. One invoice, five minutes, verifiable.
Count the hand-overs, not the work. In most workflows it is not the doing that costs, but the waiting and asking in between. It is the item almost nobody has in mind. Check whether that is true for you too.
Ten runs are enough. You do not need a year of data.
Waiting time only with a number. "Faster would be better" is not one. "We lose two orders a month because the quote takes three days" is one. If you do not have it, leave the field empty and write your suspicion next to it. An empty line with a suspicion is worth more than an invented number.
Afterwards
Put the sheet away. Look at it again in three months with the same ten runs. Then you have two numbers and no longer need to claim anything.